Mogadishu, Somalia – Puntland, a state in northeastern Somalia, has witnessed rapid developments on the ground and in the political arena. Regional authorities announced the dismantling of what they described as a rebel militia affiliated with the Special Security Forces (PSF) and loyal to the federal government in Mogadishu. This action followed successful government pressure and ultimatums. As a result, these groups were compelled to hand over their key facilities and camps in the cities of Bosaso and Galkayo.
Control of Bosaso and ending the armed rebellion
In detail, the Puntland Defense Forces Command confirmed on Thursday that authorities had taken full control of the main military base in the commercial capital, Bosaso. The base had been under the control of individuals who had recently declared their allegiance to Mogadishu. The withdrawal and takeover of the headquarters came about through a settlement. This arrangement was reached after intensive efforts and negotiations led by clan mediators, aimed at preventing bloodshed and averting a descent into violence in the city. Furthermore, these developments are part of a broader operation launched in Galkayo. It is decisively targeting all armed groups and forces operating within the region. These forces have refused to submit to the central command of Puntland.
Government warnings and strict legal measures
The defense forces issued a direct appeal to all armed individuals to surrender to local authorities and take advantage of the opportunity to return to the legal framework of the region. They also warned that anyone caught harboring or assisting armed elements attempting to escape would face severe legal consequences. These events followed clear warnings from the President of Puntland, Said Abdullahi Deni, who emphasized the pursuit and legal action against all elements associated with the Somali Federal Government. He further stressed that these measures would be implemented if these elements did not immediately integrate into the regional security structures.
Political escalation and fears of a declaration of independence
The military escalation has cast a long shadow over the future of relations between Mogadishu and Puntland. Sources in the region indicated that these developments come amid growing rumors and discussions about the possibility of Puntland—which enjoys semi-autonomous status—declaring itself an independent republic. This would be in protest against what it describes as ongoing political, constitutional, and security pressures exerted by the internationally backed central government.
