Tehran, Iran – Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei affirmed that his country rejects limiting its options to the binary of “negotiation or war,” asserting that such a framework is not in Tehran’s interest. This statement was made during a press conference held on Monday, amidst escalating regional tensions and potential direct military confrontations with the United States.
“Diplomacy does not negate defense.”
Baqaei clarified that diplomacy and defense are not contradictory paths, but rather complementary tools in crisis management. Referring to the disparity in power with Washington, the spokesman said, “The enemy possesses superior technology, and although we are engaged in an asymmetric war, our armed forces and diplomats are determined and committed to defending the country.” He added, describing his adversaries as “deceitful and brutal.” At the same time, he emphasized that Iranian forces will not back down from their objectives.
Sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz
In a crucial matter that is causing concern in global markets, Baqaei emphasized Iran’s unwavering commitment to its sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz. He stated, “We are determined to exercise our control and protect our interests in the Strait of Hormuz.” This statement comes at a time of growing international concern about the potential disruption of vital energy routes, fueled by the escalating tensions between Tehran and Washington.
Iran’s stance on conflict options
The Iranian Foreign Ministry’s statements come at a time when Tehran is seeking a delicate balance between maintaining its military presence in the region and the pressures of economic sanctions and escalating military operations. The “survival” rhetoric reflects an Iranian tendency to adhere to the diplomatic track while retaining the “defensive option.” This option is a cornerstone of Iranian policy, particularly in strategically important areas such as the Strait of Hormuz.
These positions indicate that Tehran continues to pursue a strategy of “active defense,” combining military buildup with firm diplomatic statements. This is an attempt to prevent the confrontation from escalating into more extreme scenarios. Furthermore, Iran insists on not making concessions on issues it considers “red lines” related to its sovereignty and national security.



