Cairo, Egypt – US President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing an annual fee of $100,000 on applicants for the H-1B skilled foreign worker visa program. The move has been described as a radical shift that limits visas to those who are financially able. The order is scheduled to take effect on September 21.
Gold card for the rich
In addition to these fees, Trump announced the launch of what is known as the “Golden Card.” This card allows for expedited processing of certain visas for fees starting at $1 million. This decision sparked widespread criticism that it was turning the immigration route into a gateway for the wealthy.
Internal division and controversy
The decision has sparked divisions within American circles. Opponents believe the H-1B program undermines opportunities for domestic workers. Supporters, including billionaire Elon Musk, see it as a way to attract top talent from around the world. Major tech companies such as Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Apple, and Google have been among the biggest beneficiaries. However, they have warned of the repercussions of the decision on their competitiveness.
International repercussions
Government data indicates that India was the largest beneficiary of the program last year, accounting for 71% of applications. China followed with 11.7%. The Indian NASSCOM organization expressed concern, stating that the decision created “significant uncertainty” for businesses and professionals around the world.
Risks to innovation
Immigration experts described the new fees as a “decisive blow” to small businesses and startups. They asserted that the $100,000 visa entry fee would deprive the US market of global talent, undermining America’s leadership in the technology sector.
background
Since 2004, the H-1B visa cap has been set at 85,000 annually, with fees no higher than $1,500. However, the Trump administration has tightened restrictions since 2017, and the refusal rate rose to 24% in 2018. The latest decision reflects Trump’s increasingly hardline stance on immigration, amid warnings that it could make the United States less attractive to skilled workers and open the door to global competitors.
