Washington, DC – The US administration announced on Tuesday the designation of three branches of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Middle East as terrorist organizations. This move was described as a significant escalation in Washington’s policy toward groups accused of supporting violence and destabilizing the region. The decision included branches operating in Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, in addition to imposing direct sanctions on a number of their members and leaders.
In a joint statement, the US Treasury and State Departments stated that the designated branches pose a threat to US national security and to the interests of the United States and its allies in the region. This is because these branches are involved in activities related to supporting or facilitating violence, or providing political and financial cover for extremist groups.
The decision comes in implementation of an executive order signed by US President Donald Trump on November 24, which directed a review of the status of several branches of the Muslim Brotherhood worldwide. It also ordered consideration of designating them as foreign terrorist organizations or as “specially designated global terrorists.” The executive order tasked Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Treasury Secretary Scott Bisent with consulting with Attorney General Pam Bondi and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. They were required to submit a detailed report within 30 days.
The text of the executive order, published by the White House, explained that the Muslim Brotherhood was founded in Egypt in 1928. The organization has since evolved into a transnational network with branches and organizations extending throughout the Middle East and beyond. The order noted that some of these branches have been directly or indirectly involved in acts of violence and campaigns to destabilize political and security situations.
According to the US State Department, this designation prohibits any material, financial, or logistical support provided by parties within the United States or under its jurisdiction to these entities. The department also clarified that violators could face legal prosecution. It confirmed that any member or representative of a designated terrorist organization is subject to expulsion and barred from entering the United States.
The decision is expected to generate widespread reactions in the region. This comes amidst ongoing debate about the role of the Muslim Brotherhood and its connections to armed movements and organizations.
