Kenya – Amid mounting controversy, Kenyan President William Ruto faces a strong challenge to repeal the Computer Misuse and Cybercrime (Amendment) Act of 2024, which he signed into law on the same day as former Prime Minister Raila Odinga’s death.
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In a post on X, lawyer Miguna Miguna raised questions about whether Ruto could withdraw the legislation amid reports that it has sparked renewed calls for anti-government protests.
Miguna added his question as to whether Ruto wanted to push Kenyans back onto the streets, or to reconsider the controversial legislation he hastily passed in Kenya.
This bill is among seven other bills Ruto passed on October 15, including laws on privatization, the National Land Commission, virtual asset service providers, and air passenger service fees, among other important laws that deeply impact Kenya.
Critics argue that the cybercrime law does not focus on combating real crimes in cyberspace as much as it gives the government broad powers to control digital content.
Such policies include blocking websites, removing content, and shutting down digital platforms, raising concerns that they could be used to suppress dissent, independent journalism, and free expression online. These policies raise questions about freedom of expression in Kenya.
The law’s definitions, such as “highly offensive” or “may cause fear or violence,” are described as vague, giving the government broad discretion that could lead to restrictions on digital freedoms.
In addition, heavy penalties such as imprisonment and fines of up to 20 million Kenyan shillings have sparked widespread controversy. These penalties for cyber-harassment include penalties of up to ten years in prison or hefty fines.
These developments coincided with the death of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, who died at the age of 80 following a heart attack in India. Odinga’s death was accompanied by a state funeral attended by Ruto, who declared seven days of national mourning.
However, the funeral procession was marred by chaos and riots, with police firing tear gas and live ammunition into the crowds of mourners at Kasarani Stadium. These events reflect the rising tensions in Kenya.
In this context, Miguna raised questions about the death toll in these incidents and whether those responsible will be held accountable, given the political and social tensions currently plaguing Kenya.
The Cybercrime Act and attempts to repeal it remain one of the most thorny issues facing Ruto’s government at present, amid growing calls to protect digital rights and guarantee freedom of expression in the country, known among various circles as Kenya.
