Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates – Coinciding with the surge in solar activity, the Al-Khatim Astronomical Observatory captured an image on the afternoon of Sunday, August 31, 2025, documenting the solar activity. The specialized solar telescope (Hydrogen Alpha) was used to capture the image. The image reveals numerous sunspots, which appear as dark black spots, as part of the increased solar activity. Solar flares are also visible in the image, highlighting the dynamic solar atmosphere.
The image depicts the phenomenon of small spicules on the sun’s edge. Dark filaments are also visible on the sun’s surface, along with some prominences emanating from its edge. Additionally, some sunspots are evident due to the increased solar activity. This activity is often accompanied by solar flares that can influence satellite communications.
The layer of the Sun visible through this solar telescope and depicted in the image is the chromosphere. It lies above the photosphere, the layer we perceive with our naked eyes. This layer is visible through regular telescopes. Solar flares occur in this chromosphere, adding to the display. This phenomenon is part of a cycle of increasing solar activity, with solar flares being a significant component.