Moscow, Russia – The Kremlin announced that Russia has begun reorganizing its forces in Syria, including transferring some powers or restructuring administrative control over specific units and bases. No official announcement of a complete withdrawal or relinquishment of control has been issued by the Russian Ministry of Defense. This announcement comes amidst recent developments in January 2026. Russia has effectively begun withdrawing its forces and equipment from the Qamishli airbase in northeastern Syria. These forces had been stationed there since 2019, following the takeover of the area by forces loyal to the new Syrian government under President Ahmad al-Sharaa, replacing the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Some equipment and personnel were transferred to the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia, western Syria. Other personnel returned to Russia.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov explained that Moscow is holding ongoing talks with the new Syrian authorities to ensure the security of Russian bases. He added that the current steps are part of an effort to “reorganize” the Russian military presence, not a complete withdrawal from Syria. Russia’s main bases in Syria, the Hmeimim airbase and the Tartus naval facility, remain active. Some administrative adjustments are being made to adapt logistical and operational support tasks. This includes support for Russian operations in Africa, according to Russian sources. These steps follow Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s visit to Moscow on January 27-28, 2016, during which he discussed the future of Russian bases in Syria, as part of Moscow’s efforts to maintain a limited influence in the new Syria. Russia is focusing on restructuring its military presence to reduce costs and ensure its compatibility with the new Syrian government.
