Belgrade, Balkans – Truck drivers in the Balkan countries of Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Montenegro began widespread protests on Monday, including the closure of vital border crossings with European Union countries. The protests were in response to strict residency regulations that they say are threatening their livelihoods.
Paralysis in shipping operations
Serbian media reported that protesters have completely halted freight traffic since midday at border crossings with neighboring EU member states. Specifically, the closures were at Hungary, Croatia, and Bulgaria. Organizers also announced that the action is “open-ended” until their demands are met.
The core of the conflict: the “90/180” rule
This professional uprising comes in protest against the strict enforcement of EU residency regulations. These regulations impose harsh restrictions on citizens of non-member states.
Rule: Staying within EU countries is permitted for only 90 days during any 180-day period.
The ordeal: Drivers assert that this rule is “practically impossible” for a profession requiring daily or frequent cross-border travel. The permitted residency days are consumed in record time, preventing them from working for the rest of the year.
Demands for professional exceptions
The protesters argue that treating truck drivers—the lifeblood of trade—as mere visitors or tourists is a “legal injustice.” Therefore, they are demanding a special framework to ensure the smooth flow of goods without being hampered by visa bureaucracy and residency requirements. Transport experts warn that the continued closure could disrupt supply chains between the Balkans and European markets. This comes at a time when the region is facing increasing economic pressures.
