Warsaw, Poland – The Polish government has announced its intention to consider withdrawing from the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Treaty. This move reflects growing security concerns related to protecting the country’s borders, particularly in light of escalating regional tensions in Eastern Europe.
Official sources in Warsaw stated that the decision is part of a comprehensive review of defense policies. This review aims to strengthen the country’s military and deterrent capabilities in the face of what it described as “unconventional threats” on its borders, especially given the ongoing war in Ukraine and increasing concerns about its security implications.
Polish officials explained that the Ottawa Treaty, which prohibits the use, production, and stockpiling of anti-personnel mines, was signed in a different international context. They emphasized that current circumstances necessitate a reassessment of international commitments in accordance with national security requirements.
Poland has been a signatory to the treaty since 1997 and has adhered to its humanitarian commitments for years. However, internal debate has recently intensified regarding the armed forces’ ability to secure the long eastern border. Some argue that the use of certain defensive measures deemed “effective in emergencies” by the military leadership is necessary.
This potential move has drawn criticism from international human rights organizations. These organizations have warned that a return to landmine use could expose civilians to grave dangers and undermine international efforts to reduce indiscriminate weapons.
If officially approved, the withdrawal decision would signal a broader shift in European security doctrine, where deterrence and border protection considerations are increasingly taking precedence over humanitarian obligations for some countries, all within an international climate characterized by uncertainty and escalating conflicts.
