According to the report, presented during a session of the Immigration and Absorption Committee, the number of people leaving Israel exceeded the number of those returning by approximately 145,900 people between 2020 and 2024. This represents the highest immigration deficit in decades.
Increased emigration and fewer returnees
The report shows that the rate of migration has increased significantly since 2022, peaking after the outbreak of war in October 2023. Meanwhile, return rates from abroad have continued to decline.
In 2020: 34,000 Israelis left, and only 32,500 returned.
In 2021: 43,400 left, 23,600 returned.
In 2022: 59,400 left (44% increase over the previous year), and 29,600 returned.
In 2023: 82,800 left (the highest number in years), and only 24,200 returned.
In 2024 (until August): About 50,000 left, only 12,100 returned.
Data shows that the annual gap between departures and returnees nearly doubled in 2023, reaching 58,600 people, compared to 36,900 by August 2024.
Tel Aviv and Haifa top the outgoing cities.
According to the geographical distribution of departures in 2024, Tel Aviv-Jaffa ranked first, accounting for 14% of all departures, followed by Haifa (7.7%), Netanya (6.9%), and Jerusalem (6.3%).
The cities with the lowest departure rates included Herzliya (1.8%), Ashkelon (1.9%), and Beersheba (2.1%).
- Age groups: Youth and families at the forefront
Statistics show that the majority of those leaving are from the working generation and young families. Ages 30–49: 28,915 leave, children (0–19) 22,183, and young adults (20–29) 16,095, according to Ynet.
فوق 50 عامًا: 15,581
The data also showed that the number of men leaving (42,605) exceeded the number of women (40,169).This indicates that entire families are leaving, not just individuals.
Crisis without a government plan
MK Gilad Kariv, chairman of the Immigration and Absorption Committee, described the situation as a “real strategic threat.” He said, “What we are witnessing is no longer just a phenomenon; it has become a tsunami. Many Israelis do not see their future here, and the government has neither a vision nor a plan to stop this demographic drain.”
Karev emphasized that this phenomenon stems from “the internal disintegration of society before the war and the neglect of the civil front in recent years.” He also warned of disastrous consequences for the economy, demographic structure, and national identity.
Reasons: war, high prices, loss of confidence
Reasons: war, high prices, loss of confidence
Warnings of long-term impact
Demographic and immigration experts warn that if this trend continues, it could lead to radical changes in the makeup of Israeli society over the next decade, especially if the emigration of young people and professionals continues, while the number of returnees or new immigrants declines.
Knesset members and experts are calling for urgent policies to address the root causes of migration. They also emphasize strengthening the sense of security and belonging, especially in major cities that exhibit the highest rates of migration.
