Damascus, Syria – The second session of the open public trial of those accused of committing violations and crimes during the coastal events was held today at the Palace of Justice in Aleppo. These events erupted on March 6th, in a move described by the Syrian government as a consistent approach to promoting transparency and breaking the cycle of impunity.
Judge Al-Anzi: Public trials are a way to break the cycle of violence
In a proactive post on the “X” platform, Judge Jumaa Al-Anzi, head of the Independent National Commission of Inquiry and Fact-Finding, affirmed that adopting public trials aims to protect the rights of defendants from both sides. It also enhances public oversight of the judiciary.
Al-Anzi noted the presence of international and civil human rights organizations to monitor the proceedings, considering that “the enormity of the case requires careful preparation to hold accountable the thousands of criminals involved during the era of the defunct regime.”
Details of the legal proceedings
Today’s session is a continuation of the first session, which began on the 18th of last month, and included 14 defendants divided into two categories. Seven detainees, remnants of the old regime, face charges of inciting sectarian strife, attacking internal security forces and the army, and theft.
The other seven defendants, accused of murder and robbery, are rogue elements whose trial was postponed to allow for the completion of legal procedures.
Facts from the Commission of Inquiry report
The current legal proceedings are based on the comprehensive report issued by the commission last July. The report documented shocking figures and facts about the events in the coastal region, including hostile operations that resulted in the deaths of 238 military and security personnel in Latakia, Tartus, and Hama.
The names of 1,426 victims were also verified, including 90 women. Most of them were civilians and military personnel who had previously reached settlements with the regime.
The list of defendants includes the names of 265 former regime figures involved in murder, torture, and attempts to secede parts of Syrian territory. In addition, 298 other suspects were identified through digital evidence and testimonies from victims’ families.
Transitional justice and state-building
This judicial process, which enjoys direct support from the Presidency and an extension decree from President Ahmed al-Sharaa, represents the cornerstone of the Syrian transitional justice project. Its aim is to activate existing laws (General Penal Code No. 148 of 1949 and Military Penal Code No. 61 of 1950). This is to ensure accountability for those involved in serious crimes against the state and society, paving the way for a new era based on the rule of law.
